Disclaimer on Japan

The material provided by us to you (the “Material”) is issued by the sales and trading department of HSBC Securities (Japan) Co., Ltd. which is regulated by the Financial Service Agency, and its affiliates (HSBC). This information is intended for the sole use of the recipient. The Material is intended for distribution to, or use by, Professional Investors only, as defined in the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. The Material is not intended for general distribution or to any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution would be contrary to law or regulation. Reproduction of the Material, in whole or in part, or disclosure of any of its contents, without prior consent of HSBC, is prohibited.

The sales and trading department of HSBC may make markets in instruments or products to which this Material relates. Accordingly, recipients should not regard it as an objective or independent explanation of the matters contained herein. Nor should it be regarded as a research report or a document for giving investment advice.

HSBC sales and trading department has based the Material on information obtained from sources that are believed to be reliable but which have not been independently verified. Any charts and graphs included are from publicly available sources or proprietary data. Any indicative trade details provided should not be regarded as complete or as representing the actual terms on which HSBC may trade. Figures included in the Material may relate to past performance or simulated past performance (together "Past Performance"). Past Performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Any statements or views in the Material are based upon the individual opinion of the author or sender and may change at any time without notice. Opinions expressed here may differ from the opinions expressed by other divisions of HSBC, including its Research department.

You are solely responsible for making your own independent appraisal of, and investigation into the products, investments and transactions referred to in this Material and you should not regard any information in this Material as constituting an offer, solicitation or investment advice for purchase or sale of any security, commodity or other investment product or investment agreement, or any other contract, agreement or structure whatsoever. HSBC is not responsible for providing you with legal, tax or other specialist advice.

Neither HSBC, nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents accepts any liability for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or part of the Material.This document shall not be reproduced, distributed or published by clients.

HSBC Securities (Japan) Co., Ltd. is a Financial Instrument Dealer under the Financial Instrument and Exchange Act, registered with Kanto Financial Bureau (Registration No. 3303), and is a member of Japan Securities Dealers Association and Financial Futures Association of Japan.